The Past is a Foreign CountryIn this remarkably wide-ranging book Professor Lowenthal analyses the ever-changing role of the past in shaping our lives. A heritage at once nurturing and burdensome, the past allows us to make sense of the present whilst imposing powerful constraints upon the way that present develops. Some aspects of the past are celebrated, others expunged, as each generation reshapes its legacy in line with current needs. Drawing on all the arts, the humanities and the social sciences, the author uses sources as diverse as science fiction and psychoanalysis to examine how rebellion against inherited tradition has given rise to the modern cult of preservation and pervasive nostalgia. Profusely illustrated, The Past is a Foreign Country shows that although the past has ceased to be a sanction for inherited power or privilege, as a focus of personal and national identity and as a bulwark against massive and distressing change it remains as potent a force as ever in human affairs. |
Contents
RELIVING THE PAST DREAMS AND NIGHTMARES | 3 |
NOSTALGIA | 4 |
REPOSSESSING THE PAST | 13 |
GOALS IN THE REVISITED PAST | 21 |
RISKS OF REVISITING THE PAST | 28 |
BENEFITS AND BURDENS OF THE PAST | 35 |
BENEFITS | 36 |
VALUED ATTRIBUTES | 52 |
THE PAST AS EXPERIENCED AND BELIEVED | 187 |
MEMORY | 193 |
HISTORY | 210 |
RELICS | 238 |
INTERCONNECTIONS | 249 |
CHANGING THE PAST | 261 |
CHANGING THE PAST | 263 |
ALTERING RELICS | 265 |
THREATS AND EVILS | 63 |
TRADITION AND INNOVATION | 69 |
ANCIENTS VS MODERNS | 74 |
THE RENAISSANCE AND THE CLASSICAL HERITAGE | 75 |
FROM THE QUERELLE TO THE ENLIGHTENMENT | 87 |
VICTORIAN BRITAIN | 96 |
AMERICAN FOUNDING FATHERS AND SONS | 105 |
THE LOOK OF AGE | 125 |
DISTASTE FOR AGE | 127 |
APPRECIATING THE LOOK OF AGE | 148 |
KNOWING THE PAST | 183 |
HOW WE KNOW THE PAST | 185 |
ADDING TO RELICS | 290 |
WHY WE CHANGE THE PAST | 324 |
CREATIVE ANACHRONISM | 363 |
DEATH AND ENDURANCE OF THE PAST | 364 |
PASTS WE HAVE LOST | 369 |
CONSEQUENCES OF THE LOST PAST | 376 |
PRESERVATION | 384 |
PASTS WE HAVE GAINED | 407 |
CONCLUSION | 410 |
413 | |
GENERAL INDEX | 471 |
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alter American ancient Ancient Greece antiquity Archaeology architecture artifacts authentic awareness beauty become British buildings century Chapter classical classical antiquity conservation continuity culture dead decay E. A. Freeman eighteenth-century Elgin Marbles England English epochs experience feel fiction fragments Freud George George Perkins Marsh Gothic Gothic Revival Greek Henry heritage historians Historic Preservation houses human humanists ideas identity images imagination imitation Includes essays John knowledge landscape less living London look medieval memory modern monuments Museum narrative National National Trust nature nineteenth nineteenth-century nostalgia nostalgic old age original Oxford painting past's patina Patricide perspectives Petrarch Pompeo Batoni precursors quoted re-enactments recall recollections records reflect relics remains remember Renaissance replicas restoration Review Revival Revolution Roman Rome ruins Ruskin scenes science fiction sculpture senescence sense Society Stonehenge Studies surviving tangible heritage taste things Thomas thought tradition University Press Victorian visitors vols William York