They who Would be Free: Blacks' Search for Freedom, 1830-1861

abolition abolitionists action activity Address African Anti-Slavery Society antislavery Association attack August Boston British Brown charged Charles Church Citizens City civil Cleveland Colored American committee Condition constitution convention Cornish court December Delany early economic efforts emancipation emigration England equality established failed February followed force Frederick Douglass freedom Fugitive fugitive slave Garnet Garrison Garrisonians George held Henry History Ibid institutions issue James January John Journal July June labor largely later leaders least lecturers Liberator Liberty major March Massachusetts means meeting Michigan moral movement National Anti-Slavery Standard Negro North North Star Northern November October Ohio organized party Pennsylvania Philadelphia political prejudice Press Proceedings published question race reform refused Remond reported Reprint response Ruggles Samuel schools segregation separate September slave slavery Smith social South suffrage tion United University vote Ward William wrote York