Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536-1966

agricultural anglicization areas basis behavior Britain British Isles capita income Catholic Celtic fringe Celtic lands Celtic language Celtic nationalism Celtic periphery Celtic regions Celts cent chapter Church consequence Conservative voting context core cultural differences cultural distinctions cultural division differentiation diffusion division of labor dominant economic inequality effect election enclave English evidence extent Hence Henry Pelling highlands hinterland History imperialism indicators individuals Industrial counties inequality interaction internal colonial internal colonial model Irish Labor Party language London lowland means ment national development nationalist nineteenth century Non-industrial counties Nonconformist Nonconformity Northern Ireland occupations occur patterns peripheral group peripheral regions peripheral sectionalism Plaid Cymru policies political integration population regression relatively religious salience Scots Scottish National Party Scottish Nationalism significant social structural status group tend territories theory tion trade Union United Kingdom voting residuals Wales and Scotland Welsh and Scottish Welsh language workers York